家人

Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

Line 2

六二 无攸遂。在中饋。貞吉。

(having) no
yōucause
suìto pursue
zàiremain
zhōnginside
kuìmaking
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising

Six in the second place means: She should not follow her whims. She must attend within to the food. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 5

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive
Lower TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

高樓無柱,顛僵不久。紂失三仁,身死牧野。

A tall tower without pillars will not stand long before it topples. Zhou lost his three humane ministers; his body perished at Muye.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind from fire orders the household, but a tall building without pillars cannot stand for long. The structure topples and collapses. King Zhou of Shang lost the Three Benevolent Ones — Weizi, Jizi, and Bigan — and died at Muye. The Three Benevolent Ones were the moral pillars of the Shang court: Weizi fled, Jizi feigned madness, and Bigan was executed for remonstrating. Without these supports, the dynasty's ridgepole had nothing to hold it up. From The Family to Pushing Upward, wood grows within the earth, rising gradually. Yet the verse inverts this promise: when the pillars that allow gradual ascent are removed, the structure does not rise — it crashes. Pushing Upward requires a foundation of supportive relationships; a tyrant who destroys his own pillars destroys his own capacity to ascend.

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