Hexagram 38: Opposition → Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 6).

Line 1

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

Line 2

九二 遇主于巷。无咎。

meeting (with)
zhǔ(a
in
xiàngalley
no
jiùblame

Nine in the second place means: One meets his lord in a narrow street. No blame.

Line 6

上九 睽孤。見豕負塗。載鬼一車。先張之弧。後說之弧。匪寇婚媾。往遇雨則吉。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
jiànseeing
shǐ(a) pig
covered
filth
zàihaul
guǐdemons
(and
chēwagon
xiān(at) first
zhāngstretch
zhīhis
(long)bow
hòu(and
shuōrelaxing
zhīhis
(long)bow
fěiit
kòu(a
hūn(but) (a) marital
gòusuitor
wǎngin going
greet
(the) rain
(and
promising

Nine at the top means: Isolated through opposition, One sees one's companion as a pig covered with dirt, As a wagon full of devils. First one draws a bow against him, then one lays the bow aside. He is not a robber; he will woo at the right time. As one goes, rain falls; then good fortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

怒非怨妬,貪得腐鼠。而呼鵲鸇,自令失餌,致被困患。

Not from hatred or jealousy; coveting a rotten mouse. He calls the magpie and the hawk; and so loses his own bait, bringing trouble upon himself.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above the lake, and anger misdirected spoils everything. The verse opens with fury born not of real grievance but of jealous greed: someone covets a rotten mouse and, in the frenzy to possess it, calls down hawks and falcons upon the scene. The intervention of predators, summoned for a worthless prize, scatters the original quarry and leaves the instigator trapped in self-made calamity. Desire for something contemptible mobilizes forces that cannot be controlled. From Opposition to Enthusiasm, thunder bursts from the earth in celebration. The transformation suggests that true joy arises from communal devotion and music, not from hoarding trivialities — but this figure, fixated on his rotten mouse, inverts the dynamic and manufactures disaster from nothing.

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