Hexagram 38: Opposition → Hexagram 59: Dispersion

Opposition
Fire / Lake
Dispersion
Wind / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5).

Line 1

初九 悔亡。喪馬勿逐自復。見惡人。无咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
sàng(a
horse
do not
zhú(be) pursue
(and) of
(it) returns
jiàn(to
è(the) evil
rén(in) people
is not
jiùto blame

Nine at the beginning means: Remorse disappears. If you lose your horse, do not run after it; It will come back of its own accord. When you see evil people, Guard yourself against mistakes.

Line 4

九四 睽孤。遇元夫。交孚。厲无咎。

kuíestranged
(and) (all) alone
meet
yuán(a
(gentle)man
jiāoexchange
(in
(the) difficulty
(is) not
jiù(a) wrong(ness)

Nine in the fourth place means: Isolated through opposition, One meets a like-minded man With whom one can associate in good faith. Despite the danger, no blame.

Line 5

六五 悔亡。厥宗噬膚。往何咎。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
juéits
zōngkind
shìeat
(soft
wǎng(in) going
where is
jiù(the) blame

Six in the fifth place means: Remorse disappears. The companion bites his way through the wrappings. If one goes to him, How could it be a mistake?

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

從風放火,艾芝俱死。三害集聚,十子患傷。

Following the wind, setting fire; wormwood and angelica alike perish. Three harms gather together; ten children are wounded and hurt.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above the lake, and wind-driven fire destroys without discrimination. Mugwort and magical lingzhi alike perish in the blaze — the worthless and the precious burn together indiscriminately. Three calamities converge, and ten children are wounded and afflicted. The verse depicts catastrophe as radically egalitarian: fire does not sort the sacred from the common, the artemisia from the mushroom of immortality. When wind feeds flame, everything in its path is consumed regardless of value. From Opposition to Dispersion, wind sweeps across water, scattering what was gathered. The transformation from indiscriminate destruction to intentional dispersal suggests that dissolution can be either catastrophic or ritual — the ancient kings offered sacrifices and established temples to channel dispersive forces toward renewal rather than ruin.

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