歸妹

Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 6).

Line 1

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

Line 4

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

Line 6

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

體重飛難,不得踰關,不離室垣。

The body is heavy, flight is difficult; one cannot cross the pass, cannot leave the courtyard wall.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A spring beneath the mountain is trapped by its own weight. The body is too heavy to fly; one cannot cross the pass, cannot leave the courtyard wall. Three images of confinement compress into a single condition: heaviness, the barrier, and the enclosure. There is no villain, no storm — only the inert mass of one's own limitations. From Youthful Folly to the Marrying Maiden, the transformation adds a layer of domestic captivity. Thunder above the lake signals a hasty, perhaps ill-considered union; 'knowing the flaws from the start' is the hexagram's counsel. The naif who cannot even leave the yard has entered an arrangement from which escape is physically impossible. The walls are not high; the body is simply too heavy to clear them.

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