歸妹

第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 發蒙。利用刑人。用說桎梏。以往吝。

educating
méngthe inexperienced
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto sanction
rénanother
yòngif used
shuōto remove
zhìshackles
handcuffs
but for this
wǎngto continue
lìndisgrace

Six at the beginning means: To make a fool develop It furthers one to apply discipline. The fetters should be removed. To go on in this way bring humiliation.

第四爻

六四 困蒙。吝。

kùnsurrounded
méngimmaturity
lìnembarrassment

Six in the fourth place means: Entangled folly bring humiliation.

第上爻

上九 擊蒙。不利為寇。利禦寇。

striking
ménginexperience
not
worthwhile
wéito be
kòuassailant
worthwhile
to defend against
kòuassailant

Nine at the top means: In punishing folly It does not further one To commit transgressions. The only thing that furthers Is to prevent transgressions.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

體重飛難,不得踰關,不離室垣。

The body is heavy, flight is difficult; one cannot cross the pass, cannot leave the courtyard wall.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下出泉,蒙之象也。體重飛難——身體沉重,無法飛翔。不得踰關,不離室垣——越不過關隘,出不了院牆。三重困閉壓縮為一:重、障、圍。無敵人,無風雨,唯有自身之笨拙將自己困住。從蒙至歸妹,澤上有雷:歸妹者,以悅從動,「永終知敝」。蒙昧者入一不可退出之局——如嫁而不能歸,居而不能離。牆不高而身太重,限制來自內在而非外在。知其弊而仍入之,乃歸妹之深意。

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