歸妹

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Lake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

焦氏易林

春耕有息,秋入利福。獻豜大豭,以樂成功。

Spring plowing brings its rest; autumn's harvest yields profit and blessing. Offering a young sow and a great boar, they celebrate their success with joy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,山下出泉為蒙。春耕有息,秋入利福,獻豜大豭以祭天地,慶豐收成功之禮。詩循農事之序:春耕夏作,秋收冬藏,勞而後休,獲而後感恩祭祀。從歸妹至蒙,衝動之勢轉入蒙養之道。蒙卦山下出泉,果行育德,以正確引導化解蒙昧之氣。歸妹之躁動經蒙之涵養,如春種經夏耘而至秋收,終成豐饒。獻牲大祭,乃功成之報,示循序漸進方得圓滿之果。

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