歸妹

Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden → Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 6).

Line 1

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

Line 4

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

Line 6

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

春耕有息,秋入利福。獻豜大豭,以樂成功。

Spring plowing brings its rest; autumn's harvest yields profit and blessing. Offering a young sow and a great boar, they celebrate their success with joy.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over lake shifts to mountain over water: the maiden's impulsive energy settles into Youthful Folly's patient instruction. Spring plowing brings rest; autumn harvest delivers blessings. A great boar and a large sow are offered in sacrifice to celebrate success. The verse traces the full agricultural cycle from effort to reward to ritual thanksgiving, a rhythm of labor, patience, and gratitude. From the Marrying Maiden to Youthful Folly, the transformation redirects raw enthusiasm into disciplined cultivation. Meng's spring emerging beneath the mountain demands decisive nurturing action. The harvest feast confirms that when youthful energy is properly channeled through seasonal rhythms, abundance follows naturally.

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