Hexagram 40: Deliverance → Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 6).

Line 2

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

Line 6

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramWater EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

申酉退跌,陰慝前作。柯條花枝,復泥不白。

In the hours of Shen and You, things retreat and stumble; yin wickedness rises ahead. Boughs, twigs, and blossoming branches sink back into the mire, unable to emerge white.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over water subsides into the mountain resting upon earth — the slow stripping away. The hours of Shen and You (mid-afternoon to evening) bring decline; dark forces advance. Branches and blossoms that once flourished are dragged back into the mud, unable to whiten again. The verse uses the earthly branches as time markers: the westward turn of the day signals waning yang. Flowers fouled by mud cannot recover their purity. From Deliverance to Splitting Apart, the release achieved proves temporary. The mountain erodes from below, and what was freed slowly loses its form — petals returning to earth, brightness returning to darkness.

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