第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

申酉退跌,陰慝前作。柯條花枝,復泥不白。

In the hours of Shen and You, things retreat and stumble; yin wickedness rises ahead. Boughs, twigs, and blossoming branches sink back into the mire, unable to emerge white.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。申酉退跌——申酉為日暮時分,陽氣衰退。陰慝前作——陰邪之力漸起。柯條花枝——枝葉花朵曾經繁茂。復泥不白——墮入泥中而不能復白。從解至剝,山附於地:解脫之後未能守住,如花落泥中,不可復潔。剝者剝落也,陽氣一線一線消褪。午後西沉之象,寓時運不可挽回之衰。

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