第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

申酉退跌,陰慝前作。柯條花枝,復泥不白。

In the hours of Shen and You, things retreat and stumble; yin wickedness rises ahead. Boughs, twigs, and blossoming branches sink back into the mire, unable to emerge white.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。申酉退跌——申酉為日暮時分,陽氣衰退。陰慝前作——陰邪之力漸起。柯條花枝——枝葉花朵曾經繁茂。復泥不白——墮入泥中而不能復白。從解至剝,山附於地:解脫之後未能守住,如花落泥中,不可復潔。剝者剝落也,陽氣一線一線消褪。午後西沉之象,寓時運不可挽回之衰。

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