第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

第上爻

上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。

shuò(the) ripe
guǒfruit (realization
is not
shí(being) eaten
jūn(a
young one
gains
輿support
xiǎo(as
rénones
(are) deprived of
(their)(own) hovels

Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

焦氏易林

四馬共轅,東上泰山。騂驤同力,無有重難。與君笑言。

Four horses share one yoke, east and up to Mount Tai. Red steeds strain with united strength; no burden is too heavy. Together we laugh and jest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,雷雨作為解。四馬共轅,東上泰山——四匹馬同拉一車,東行登泰山。騂驤同力,無有重難——良馬齊心合力,不覺路途艱難。與君笑言——與君主談笑風生。泰山為東嶽之首,封禪大典之地,帝王受命於天之象徵。四馬合轅登山,為眾力協同、一往無阻之象。從剝至解,崩塌之山化為攀登之山。雷雨作而萬物舒解,積鬱盡散。「赦過宥罪」為解之德——此詩中笑語之聲即劫難解除後之輕鬆。剝之困頓一旦解開,登高之路反見暢達。

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