第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

六二 剝牀以辨。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
biàn(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six in the second place means: The bed is split at the edge. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

第三爻

六三 剝之无咎。

depriving
zhīitself
is not
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.

第四爻

六四 剝牀以膚。凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fourth place means: The bed is split up to the skin. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

四馬共轅,東上泰山。騂驤同力,無有重難。與君笑言。

Four horses share one yoke, east and up to Mount Tai. Red steeds strain with united strength; no burden is too heavy. Together we laugh and jest.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山附於地為剝,雷雨作為解。四馬共轅,東上泰山——四匹馬同拉一車,東行登泰山。騂驤同力,無有重難——良馬齊心合力,不覺路途艱難。與君笑言——與君主談笑風生。泰山為東嶽之首,封禪大典之地,帝王受命於天之象徵。四馬合轅登山,為眾力協同、一往無阻之象。從剝至解,崩塌之山化為攀登之山。雷雨作而萬物舒解,積鬱盡散。「赦過宥罪」為解之德——此詩中笑語之聲即劫難解除後之輕鬆。剝之困頓一旦解開,登高之路反見暢達。

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