Hexagram 41: Decrease → Hexagram 19: Approach

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Approach
Earth / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 6).

Line 6

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
Lower TrigramLake Lake

Yilin Verse

元吉无咎,安寧不殆。

Supremely auspicious, without blame; peaceful and tranquil, free from peril.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain above lake yields to earth above lake — Approach, where authority descends with benevolent oversight. 'Supremely auspicious, no blame, peaceful and free from danger.' The verse is among the shortest in the corpus, consisting entirely of formulaic blessings. No allusion, no narrative — only the calm assurance of safety. From Decrease to Approach, the mountain steps back and the earth advances to meet the lake from above. Approach means drawing near with care: a superior attending to what is below. The terseness of the verse mirrors the effortlessness of the transition — when Decrease has done its work of clearing away excess, Approach arrives without drama. Peace is not won but inherited, the natural consequence of prior restraint.

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