Hexagram 41: Decrease → Hexagram 48: The Well

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
The Well
Water / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

Line 3

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

Line 5

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

Line 6

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
Lower TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

秦失其鹿,疾走先得。勇夫慕義,君子變服。

Qin lost its deer; the swift runner seizes it first. The brave man, moved by righteousness; the gentleman changes his garb.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain above lake becomes water above wind — the Well, an inexhaustible source that nourishes without being depleted. 'When Qin lost its deer, the swift runner seized it first.' This famous phrase from Kuai Tong's speech in the Shiji describes the collapse of the Qin dynasty as a deer escaping its owner — whoever runs fastest claims the empire. Brave men rally to righteousness; the gentleman changes his garments, adopting a new role for a new age. From Decrease to the Well, the mountain dissolves while water rises through wood — the well's eternal cycle of drawing from below. The deer metaphor captures the moment of dynastic transition: when the old order decreases to nothing, a fresh source must be found. The Well never runs dry; the gentleman who changes costume survives the revolution.

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