損 → 井
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
秦失其鹿,疾走先得。勇夫慕義,君子變服。
Qin lost its deer; the swift runner seizes it first. The brave man, moved by righteousness; the gentleman changes his garb.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「秦失其鹿,疾走先得」——秦亡天下,如鹿脫逃,疾足者先得之。此語出《史記·淮陰侯列傳》蒯通之言:天下共逐秦之鹿,高材疾足者先得。「勇夫慕義」——勇士仰慕正義而起。「君子變服」——君子改換衣冠,應變於新時代。從損至井(木上有水),山損而水升於木上。井者,不改不移,取之不竭。秦之損盡即天下重新汲取之時。損到極處,舊井枯而新井出。君子變服,非喪其本,乃順時而動。井養而不窮,正是損極而復生之道。
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