Hexagram 41: Decrease → Hexagram 60: Limitation

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Limitation
Water / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 5, 6).

Line 5

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

Line 6

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
Lower TrigramLake Lake

Yilin Verse

陽春長日,萬物華實,樂有利福。

Warm spring, long days; the ten thousand things flower and bear fruit. Joyful, possessing blessings and fortune.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain above lake becomes water above lake — Limitation, where boundaries give shape to abundance. 'Long spring days, all things bloom and bear fruit: there is joy and profit and blessing.' The verse is pure seasonal celebration, radiant and unqualified. The yang light of spring, extended to its fullest, brings everything to fruition — flowers open, fruit sets, and the world overflows with goodness. From Decrease to Limitation, the mountain transforms into water held by the lake — the image of measured containment. Limitation's virtue is knowing how much is enough. The spring joy described here is not excess but seasonal rightness: each thing blooms in its proper measure, limited by the natural cycle. Decrease creates the discipline; Limitation channels it into sustainable abundance.

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