第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 5、6 爻)。

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Lake Lake

焦氏易林

陽春長日,萬物華實,樂有利福。

Warm spring, long days; the ten thousand things flower and bear fruit. Joyful, possessing blessings and fortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「陽春長日」——春日漸長,陽氣充沛。「萬物華實」——萬物開花結果。「樂有利福」——歡樂中有利益與福分。從損至節(澤上有水),山化為水,水在澤上。節者,制也,制數度議德行。此詩寫春日之美,萬物各得其時——花開有期,果熟有節。節之美在於適度:不過分則能持久。損之工夫為節之境界蓄勢——減去冬日之枯枝敗葉,方有春日之繁花碩果。陽春之樂非放縱,乃因有節制而更顯其珍。損而後節,節而後豐。

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