Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 12: Standstill

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 4).

Line 1

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect
great
zuòworks
yuánmost
promising
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

Line 4

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
Lower TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

東家殺牛,聞臭腥臊。神怒不顧,命衰絕周。亳社災燒,妄夷誅愁。

The eastern household slaughters an ox; the stench of blood offends. The spirits rage and turn away; fate declines and the Zhou line ends. The Bo shrine burns in calamity; reckless destruction brings sorrow.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind and thunder bestow increase, but the transformation leads to heaven and earth sealed off from each other — the total blockage of Standstill. The eastern neighbor slaughters an ox, but the stench of blood offends the spirits. The gods turn away in anger; the mandate withers and the Zhou line is severed. The Bo shrine burns; the innocent are slaughtered in anguish. The Bo shrine was the ancestral altar of the Shang dynasty, preserved by Zhou as a reminder of the fallen order. Its burning signals the complete collapse of an era's moral foundations. Improper sacrifice — generating offense rather than blessing — embodies governance that has lost heaven's favor entirely. From Increase to Standstill, every channel of communication between high and low has been severed. What was meant to nourish the spirits instead drives them away, and the state collapses into ruin.

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