益 → 解
Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 40: Deliverance
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6).
Line 1
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
Line 2
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
Line 4
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
Line 5
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
Line 6
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
狐狸雉兔,畏人逃去。分走竄匿,不知所處。
A bird once startled by a bow dares not perch. A snake's shadow in the wine cup — suspicion on all sides. Every rustling grass and wind-sound is an enemy — fleeing into the deep forest, not daring to return.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind and thunder bestow increase, and the transformation leads to thunder above water — the liberating release of Deliverance. This is a rewritten verse; the original reads: 'Fox, pheasant, and rabbit, fearing humans, flee and scatter. They run apart and hide, not knowing where they are.' Animals disperse in pure terror, each seeking its own refuge without direction or plan. The image captures panic without resolution — creatures overwhelmed by threat who scatter rather than unite. From Increase to Deliverance, the verse carries an implicit promise within its desperation. Thunder and rain work together to dissolve accumulated tensions; the gentleman pardons faults and forgives crimes. Though the animals flee in confusion now, the storm that frightens them is also the storm that clears the air.
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