益 → 震
Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 4, 5, 6).
Line 4
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
Line 5
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
Line 6
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
龜厭江海,陸行不止。自令枯槁,失其都市,雖憂無咎。
The turtle wearies of rivers and seas, walking on land without ceasing. It brings upon itself withering and ruin, losing its city and market. Though there is worry, no blame attaches.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind and thunder bestow increase, but the transformation leads to doubled thunder — the shocking arousal of the Arousing. A turtle grows weary of rivers and seas and sets out walking on land without stopping. It drives itself to desiccation, losing its city and marketplace. Yet though there is sorrow, there is no blame. The turtle belongs in water but chooses to leave its element, marching stubbornly across dry ground until it withers. The loss of 'city and market' suggests abandoning the social world and its sustaining exchanges. Yet the judgment is unexpectedly mild: worry, but no fault. From Increase to the Arousing, the doubled thunder jolts a creature from its natural habitat. The turtle's overland march sacrifices comfort for an imperative it cannot articulate. Sometimes the arousal demands departure even when departure costs everything — and the courage to leave carries no blame.
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