Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder

Increase
Wind / Thunder
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 4, 5, 6).

Line 4

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

Line 5

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

Line 6

上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。

no one
increases
zhīthis
huòsome
strike(s)
zhīthis
(to) establish
xīnheart
not at all
héngconstancy
xiōng(is) ill-omened

Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder Thunder

Yilin Verse

龜厭江海,陸行不止。自令枯槁,失其都市,雖憂無咎。

The turtle wearies of rivers and seas, walking on land without ceasing. It brings upon itself withering and ruin, losing its city and market. Though there is worry, no blame attaches.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind and thunder bestow increase, but the transformation leads to doubled thunder — the shocking arousal of the Arousing. A turtle grows weary of rivers and seas and sets out walking on land without stopping. It drives itself to desiccation, losing its city and marketplace. Yet though there is sorrow, there is no blame. The turtle belongs in water but chooses to leave its element, marching stubbornly across dry ground until it withers. The loss of 'city and market' suggests abandoning the social world and its sustaining exchanges. Yet the judgment is unexpectedly mild: worry, but no fault. From Increase to the Arousing, the doubled thunder jolts a creature from its natural habitat. The turtle's overland march sacrifices comfort for an imperative it cannot articulate. Sometimes the arousal demands departure even when departure costs everything — and the courage to leave carries no blame.

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