第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。

第四爻

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

第五爻

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

第上爻

上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。

no one
increases
zhīthis
huòsome
strike(s)
zhīthis
(to) establish
xīnheart
not at all
héngconstancy
xiōng(is) ill-omened

Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Thunder Thunder

焦氏易林

龜厭江海,陸行不止。自令枯槁,失其都市,雖憂無咎。

The turtle wearies of rivers and seas, walking on land without ceasing. It brings upon itself withering and ruin, losing its city and market. Though there is worry, no blame attaches.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為震(洊雷震)。龜厭江海,陸行不止——龜厭倦水域,上岸不停行走。自令枯槁,失其都市——乾渴枯槁,失去城邑市場。雖憂無咎。龜離水上陸本非其性,然一意前行至枯竭。失都市者失社會交往之根基。然判語出人意料地寬容:雖憂而無咎。從益至震,雙雷震動,逼迫生物離開安適之所。龜之遠行為震動所驅之離去,犧牲安逸以應無法言明之召喚。離開之勇氣雖代價高昂,卻無可咎責。

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