歸妹

Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

Increase
Wind / Thunder
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 2

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

Line 4

六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。

zhōng(the) central
xíngconduct
gàoannounce
gōng(to the) prince
cóng(who) follows
worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied
wéi(to) effect
a mainstay
qiān(in) moving
guó(the) nation

Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.

Line 5

九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。

yǒu(if
sincerity
huì(and a) kind(ly)
xīnheart
not at all
wènquestion
yuánmost
promising
yǒu(there is
sincerity
huìkind(ness)
my
virtue

Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.

Line 6

上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。

no one
increases
zhīthis
huòsome
strike(s)
zhīthis
(to) establish
xīnheart
not at all
héngconstancy
xiōng(is) ill-omened

Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
Lower TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

初憂不安,後得笑懽,雖懼无患。

At first, worry and unease; afterward, laughter and delight. Though there was fear, no misfortune comes.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind and thunder bestow increase, and the transformation leads to thunder above the lake — the irreversible commitment of the Marrying Maiden. At first there is worry and unease, but afterward comes laughter and joy. Though there is fear, ultimately there is no disaster. The emotional arc traces a complete journey from anxiety through terror to relief — the pattern of a bride entering an unfamiliar household, where initial dread gives way to acceptance and happiness. The fear is real but does not materialize into actual harm. From Increase to the Marrying Maiden, the transformation embodies the irreversible threshold: once crossed, there is no return, and the maiden must accept both the joy and the vulnerability of her new position. The thunder over the lake signals a commitment that reverberates beyond the moment, and the verse assures that enduring through the initial fear leads to genuine gladness.

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