益 → 歸妹
第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 中行。告公從。利用為依遷國。
Six in the fourth place means: If you walk in the middle And report the prince, He will follow. It furthers one to be used In the removal of the capital.
第五爻
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
第上爻
上九 莫益之。或擊之。立心勿恆。凶。
Nine at the top means: He brings increase to no one. Indeed, someone even strikes him. He does not keep his heart constantly steady. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
初憂不安,後得笑懽,雖懼无患。
At first, worry and unease; afterward, laughter and delight. Though there was fear, no misfortune comes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風雷益,變為歸妹(澤上有雷)。初憂不安,後得笑懽——起初憂慮不安,後來歡笑喜悅。雖懼無患——雖有恐懼,終無禍患。情感弧線完整:從焦慮經恐懼到釋然,如新嫁娘入陌生之家,初時惶恐,漸而安然歡喜。恐懼真實存在卻未化為實害。從益至歸妹,雷在澤上,一旦跨越則不可逆。新婦須同時接受喜悅與脆弱。君子以永終知敝:堅持度過最初之恐懼者,終得真實之歡樂。
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