益 → 渙
Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 59: Dispersion
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).
Line 1
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
Line 2
六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。
Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
上无飛鳥,下乏走獸。亂擾未治,民勞於事。
Above, no bird flies; below, no beast runs. Disorder and unrest are not yet healed; the people toil at endless tasks.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind and thunder bestow increase, but the transformation leads to wind moving above water — the scattering dissolution of Dispersion. Above, no birds fly; below, no beasts run. Disorder has not been quelled, and the people are exhausted by their labors. The complete absence of wildlife signals a landscape stripped bare — an environment so degraded that even animals have fled. The people's exhaustion compounds the desolation: human effort is expended without producing recovery. From Increase to Dispersion, the verse captures the worst outcome of scattering: not liberating release but total dissipation. Wind above water disperses what it touches, and when the increase of energy meets only chaos, it spreads the disorder further rather than gathering it into form. The absence of both birds and beasts marks a world emptied beyond repair.
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