第42卦 益 (Increase) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)

Increase
Wind / Thunder
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。

第初爻

初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。

worthwhile
yòng(to be) applied? practiced? carried out?
wéi(to) effect
great
zuòworks
yuánmost
promising
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.

第二爻

六二 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。永貞吉。王用享于帝吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yǒngeverlasting
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
wáng(a
yòngapplies
xiǎng(the) offering
to
god
promising

Six in the second place means: Someone does indeed increase him; Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Constant perseverance brings good fortune. The king presents him before God. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind Wind
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

上无飛鳥,下乏走獸。亂擾未治,民勞於事。

Above, no bird flies; below, no beast runs. Disorder and unrest are not yet healed; the people toil at endless tasks.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風雷益,變為渙(風行水上)。上無飛鳥,下乏走獸——天上無鳥飛,地上無獸行。亂擾未治,民勞於事——混亂未平,百姓疲於奔命。飛禽走獸俱無,示環境已被徹底耗竭。民力消耗而無恢復之兆。從益至渙,風行水上:渙散之力不是解放而是消散殆盡。增益之能遇上混亂,非但不能聚合,反將失序散播得更遠。鳥獸皆無之世界,已被掏空到無法修復之地步。

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