Hexagram 43: Breakthrough → Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5).

Line 2

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

Line 3

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

Line 5

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
Lower TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

君明主賢,鳴求其友。顯德之政,可以履事。

The lord is wise, the master virtuous; the crane calls out to find its companion. Displaying virtuous governance, one may thereby carry out great works.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake risen above heaven sounds as doubled thunder. The ruler is enlightened and the sovereign wise; the crane calls out, seeking its companion. The virtue of such governance becomes visible in policy, enabling one to walk through affairs with confidence. The crane crying in the marshes, its voice heard far across the wilds — this is the Shijing image of hidden talent recognized and called forth. When ruler and minister find each other, governance gains both vision and execution. From Breakthrough to the Arousing, the decisive stroke reverberates as thunder upon thunder. Repeated shock demands self-examination and moral reckoning, but when the thunder encounters a worthy listener, it becomes a call and answer — the crane's cry met by its friend's reply, transforming fear into fellowship.

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