第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 惕號。莫夜有戎。勿恤。

anxious
hàoand complain
this is not
night
yǒuto have
róngwar
do not
worry

Nine in the second place means: A cry of alarm. Arms at evening and at night. Fear nothing.

第三爻

九三 壯于頄。有凶。君子夬夬。獨行遇雨。若濡有慍。无咎。

zhuàngvigorous
in
qiúcheeks
yǒuassuming
xiōngmisfortune
jūnnoble
young one
guàiis decided
guàiin
all alone
xíngbut
and
rains
ruòas if
getting wet
yǒuwas
yùndispleasure
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: To be powerful in the cheekbones Brings misfortune. The superior man is firmly resolved. He walks alone and is caught in the rain. He is bespattered, And people murmur against him. No blame.

第五爻

九五 莧陸夬夬。中行无咎。

xiànwild edible greens
on the dry land
guàiresolved
guàito purge
zhōngto balance
xíngthe action
is not
jiùwrong

Nine in the fifth place means: In dealing with weeds, Firm resolution is necessary. Walking in the middle Remains free of blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

君明主賢,鳴求其友。顯德之政,可以履事。

The lord is wise, the master virtuous; the crane calls out to find its companion. Displaying virtuous governance, one may thereby carry out great works.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於天,鳴為洊雷之震。君明主賢——君主英明而賢能。鳴求其友——鶴鳴九皋,聲聞於野,呼喚知音。顯德之政,可以履事——以德政示人,可以穩步行事。鶴鳴遠聞,此《詩經》隱才被識之意象。明君賢臣相遇,治國既有遠見又有執行。從夬至震,決斷之擊化為重雷之震。洊雷之震促人恐懼修省,然當雷遇堪聽者,便成呼應——鶴鳴得友之和,恐懼化為知己之交。

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