Hexagram 45: Gathering Together → Hexagram 15: Modesty

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。

cuìto congregate
it seems that
jiēa lamentation
is like
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
wǎngto go
is not
jiùblameworthy
xiǎobut a little
lìnembarrassment

Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.

Line 4

九四 大吉无咎。

much
promise
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.

Line 5

九五 萃有位。无咎匪孚。元永貞。悔亡。

cuìassemble
yǒuwith
wèiplace
no
jiùblameworthy
fěibut to be without
assurance
yuánmeans an extremely
yǒngprolonged
zhēnpersistence
huǐbut
wángwill pass

Nine in the fifth place means: If in gathering together one has position, This brings no blame. If there are some who are not yet sincerely in the work, Sublime and enduring perseverance is needed. Then remorse disappears.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
Lower TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

鬱怏不明,為濕所傷。眾陰群聚,共奪日光。

Gloomy and unclear; harmed by dampness. The massed yin gathers together, jointly stealing the sun's light.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake upon earth gives way to earth concealing a mountain, the deep humility of Modesty. The air hangs damp and dark, injured by pervasive moisture. A crowd of yin forces gathers, together stealing the sun's light. The verse reads as a cosmic inversion: assembled dark energies smother illumination. The gathered yin is not evil in itself but becomes oppressive when it overwhelms yang entirely, blocking warmth and clarity. From Gathering to Modesty, the transformation reveals how collective humility can tip into collective suppression. When the mountain hides entirely within the earth, even its stabilizing strength becomes invisible. What should be tempering and grounding instead suffocates, and the sun, the ruler's moral clarity, is extinguished by sheer accumulated dampness.

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