第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。

cuìto congregate
it seems that
jiēa lamentation
is like
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
wǎngto go
is not
jiùblameworthy
xiǎobut a little
lìnembarrassment

Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.

第四爻

九四 大吉无咎。

much
promise
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 萃有位。无咎匪孚。元永貞。悔亡。

cuìassemble
yǒuwith
wèiplace
no
jiùblameworthy
fěibut to be without
assurance
yuánmeans an extremely
yǒngprolonged
zhēnpersistence
huǐbut
wángwill pass

Nine in the fifth place means: If in gathering together one has position, This brings no blame. If there are some who are not yet sincerely in the work, Sublime and enduring perseverance is needed. Then remorse disappears.

卦象变化

上卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鬱怏不明,為濕所傷。眾陰群聚,共奪日光。

Gloomy and unclear; harmed by dampness. The massed yin gathers together, jointly stealing the sun's light.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上於地,萃也。鬱怏不明,氣象沉滯;為濕所傷,陰氣侵蝕。眾陰群聚,共奪日光——暗勢彙集,合力遮蔽光明。陰之聚合非必為惡,然陰盛至極則陽光全無。從萃至謙(地中有山),山藏地中本為謙遜之美德,然此處謙退過度反成壓抑。群陰匯聚猶如滿朝暗勢,君主之明德被集體性地遮蔽。謙之極致若失去節制,便非退讓而是窒息。地中之山若永不露出,則穩定之力亦化為無形之重壓。

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