第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

水壞我里,東流為海;龜鳧讙囂,不睹我家。

Water breaches our village, flowing east to the sea. Turtles and ducks cry in clamor; they cannot see our home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,然洪水壞我里——大水沖毀鄉里。東流為海——洪流東去入海。龜鳧讙囂——龜鱉野鴨在原址喧鬧嬉戲。不睹我家——家園已不可見。徹底之流離:家被水淹,水族取代人居。從謙至萃(澤上於地),君子以除戎器戒不虞。此詩揭示為何防備不可或缺:水之匯聚若非滋養而是淹沒,便沖走一切熟悉之物。謙之大地本應穩持其山,此處反被淹沒。萃卦「戒不虞」之訓在被淹之村落的廢墟中迴盪。

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