謙 → 萃
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
水壞我里,東流為海;龜鳧讙囂,不睹我家。
Water breaches our village, flowing east to the sea. Turtles and ducks cry in clamor; they cannot see our home.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,然洪水壞我里——大水沖毀鄉里。東流為海——洪流東去入海。龜鳧讙囂——龜鱉野鴨在原址喧鬧嬉戲。不睹我家——家園已不可見。徹底之流離:家被水淹,水族取代人居。從謙至萃(澤上於地),君子以除戎器戒不虞。此詩揭示為何防備不可或缺:水之匯聚若非滋養而是淹沒,便沖走一切熟悉之物。謙之大地本應穩持其山,此處反被淹沒。萃卦「戒不虞」之訓在被淹之村落的廢墟中迴盪。
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