Hexagram 45: Gathering Together → Hexagram 39: Obstruction

Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 4).

Line 3

六三 萃如嗟如。无攸利。往无咎。小吝。

cuìto congregate
it seems that
jiēa lamentation
is like
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
wǎngto go
is not
jiùblameworthy
xiǎobut a little
lìnembarrassment

Six in the third place means: Gathering together amid sighs. Nothing that would further. Going is without blame. Slight humiliation.

Line 4

九四 大吉无咎。

much
promise
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: Great good fortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep
Lower TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

齎貝贖狸,不聽我辭。繫於虎鬚,牽不得來。

The net tears, the fish escapes; scooping water with a bamboo basket. Exhausting all one's cunning — returning empty-handed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Lake upon earth gives way to water above the mountain, the impassable Obstruction. The original verse reads: bringing cowrie shells to ransom a wildcat, but it will not heed my words. Tied to the tiger's whiskers, one pulls but cannot make it come. The image is of futile negotiation with dangerous forces: offering payment to retrieve something from a predator, then physically grappling with the tiger itself. Every effort is wasted, every stratagem fails. From Gathering to Obstruction, the transformation reveals the limits of assembly when the obstacle is immovable. Water pooled atop a mountain cannot flow downward; the gathered resources cannot be deployed against an opponent that simply refuses to engage. The wise response to Obstruction is to turn inward and cultivate virtue, not to pull harder on the tiger's whiskers.

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