Hexagram 47: Oppression → Hexagram 17: Following

Oppression
Lake / Water
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

Line 2

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake Lake
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

筐筥錡釜,可活百口。伊氏鼎俎,大福所起。

Baskets and kettles, cauldrons and pots, enough to sustain a hundred mouths. Yi Yin's sacrificial vessels are the wellspring of great fortune.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

A lake without water, but baskets and cauldrons stand ready. Square baskets and round containers, tripod kettles and cooking pots are enough to feed a hundred mouths. Then comes the cauldron of the Yi clan: Yi Yin, once a humble cook from the land of Youshen, who carried his tripod and chopping board to King Tang and through the art of cookery earned a minister's trust. From that cauldron, great blessings arose. From Oppression to Following, thunder rests within the lake, and the gentleman enters evening rest at dusk. The one who prepares nourishment for others discovers that others naturally follow. Yi Yin's cookery was not servility but adaptive leadership: meeting the patron where he stood and gently guiding him onward.

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