第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。

第初爻

初六 臀困于株木。入于幽谷。三歲不覿。

túnwith rump
kùnbeset
by
zhūcane
of wood
entering
into
yōuthe gloomy
valley
sānfor three
suìyears
not
覿seen face to face

Six at the beginning means: One sits oppressed under a bare tree And strays into a gloomy valley. For three years one sees nothing.

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Lake Lake
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

筐筥錡釜,可活百口。伊氏鼎俎,大福所起。

Baskets and kettles, cauldrons and pots, enough to sustain a hundred mouths. Yi Yin's sacrificial vessels are the wellspring of great fortune.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。筐筥錡釜——方筐圓筥、三足鍋與釜鼎齊備,可活百口之家。「伊氏鼎俎」直指伊尹:出身有莘國之庖人,負鼎俎至湯,以烹飪之術諫說治國之道,由庖廚升至宰相,大福由此而起。從困至隨(澤中有雷),君子向晦入宴息。能為眾人備食者,眾人自然追隨。伊尹之烹非卑微之役,乃因勢利導之術:就人之所好而引之向善,困中之人以此術轉窮為通。

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