Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 40: Deliverance

The Well
Water / Wind
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

Line 4

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

Line 5

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

Yilin Verse

井者有悔,渴蜺為怪。不亟徙鄉,家受其殃。

The well brings regret; a thirsty mirage becomes a portent. If one does not swiftly leave this place, the household suffers the calamity.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood — but this well brings regret. A strange mirage shimmers like a thirsty rainbow, signaling contamination. If one does not quickly relocate, the household will suffer disaster. The verse takes the well's own hexagram as source and speaks directly to its shadow: a fouled well that poisons rather than nourishes. The 'thirsty rainbow' (渴蜺) was an omen of drought and corruption in Han-era meteorology. From The Well to Deliverance, thunder and rain finally break the tension. The cursed well demands the decisive action Xie offers: release from the old site, liberation from the contaminated source, moving swiftly before the poison spreads further.

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