Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 56: The Wanderer

The Well
Water / Wind
The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 井泥不食。舊井无禽。

jǐngthe well('s)
mud
is not
shíconsumed
jiùthe old
jǐngwell
with
qínto hunt for

Six at the beginning means: One does not drink the mud of the well. No animals come to an old well.

Line 2

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

Line 5

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

Line 6

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

自衛歸魯,時不我與。冰炭異室,仁道隔塞。

Returning from Wei to Lu; the times do not favor me. Ice and charcoal in separate chambers; the way of benevolence is blocked and severed.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well remains while travelers come and go. 'Returning from Wei to Lu, yet the times do not favor me' — this is Confucius's lament upon his return from fourteen years of wandering. Ice and charcoal cannot share a room; the Way of benevolence is obstructed and blocked. Confucius's return to Lu around 484 BC brought no restoration of his political hopes; the Dao he carried found no vessel. From The Well to The Wanderer, fire burns atop the mountain, illuminating but not settling. The well that Confucius sought — a state that would implement his teachings — remained forever out of reach. The wanderer's fire lights the way but never becomes a hearth.

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