未濟

Hexagram 48: The Well → Hexagram 64: Before Completion

The Well
Water / Wind
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

Line 4

六四 井甃无咎。

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The well is being lined. No blame.

Line 5

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

Line 6

上六 井收勿幕。有孚元吉。

jǐngas
shōucomes in
do not
cover
yǒubeing
true
yuánis most
promising

Six at the top means: One draws from the well Without hindrance. It is dependable. Supreme good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

Yilin Verse

登高車反,視天彌遠。虎口不張,害賊消亡。

Climbing high, the carriage turns back; gazing at heaven, it seems ever farther. The tiger's jaws do not open; harm and villainy fade away.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water drawn up through wood, the well looks upward to the heavens. One ascends a height only to find the carriage overturned, and gazing at the sky, it seems ever more distant. Yet the tiger's mouth does not open, and harm and threat dissolve into nothing. The verse moves from frustration to unexpected safety: the journey fails, the goal recedes — but the danger that loomed never materializes. From The Well to Before Completion, fire sits above water, each element straining toward the other's position but not yet arriving. The well's upward aspiration meets Weiji's perpetual almost-there: completion remains just out of reach, but so does destruction. In the space of not-yet, the tiger holds its jaws shut, and the wanderer lives to try again.

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