未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 48: The Well

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
The Well
Water / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。

yǒubeing
true
amidst
yǐnthe drinking
jiǔwine
no
jiùblame
but to soak
that
shǒuhead
yǒueven being
true
shīis to lose
shìthat

Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
Lower TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

天旱水涸,枯槁无澤。困於沙石,未有所獲。

Heaven is parched, waters gone; withered and dry, no moisture remains. Trapped among sand and stones; nothing has been gained.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and the earth is parched to the bone. Heaven withholds rain, water sources dry up, all is scorched and barren. Trapped among sand and stones, nothing can be obtained. The verse presents absolute resource failure — the well has run dry. From Before Completion to the Well, fire-over-water transforms into water above wood, the image of the well that draws from inexhaustible depths. The irony is razor-sharp: the Well hexagram promises that 'the town may change but the well does not change,' yet the verse describes a well that has failed entirely. This is the Well's negative image — what happens when the source that should be eternal is blocked. The task becomes clearing the well, not digging a new one.

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