未濟 → 井
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
第五爻
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 有孚于飲酒。无咎。濡其首。有孚失是。
Nine at the top means: There is drinking of wine In genuine confidence. No blame. But if one wets his head, He loses it, in truth.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
天旱水涸,枯槁无澤。困於沙石,未有所獲。
Heaven is parched, waters gone; withered and dry, no moisture remains. Trapped among sand and stones; nothing has been gained.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,未濟之旱。天旱水涸——天不降雨,水源枯竭。枯槁无澤——萬物枯焦,潤澤全無。困於沙石——困於砂礫之間。未有所獲——一無所得。此為資源全面枯竭之象。從未濟至井(木上有水),火水之乾化為水養木之井。井之卦辭「改邑不改井」——城鎮可遷而井不可變。然此詩偏寫井已枯竭——井之反面。不朽之水源遭堵塞,永恆者暫失其用。故任務非另掘新井,而是疏通舊井——君子以勞民勸相,從廢墟中恢復本有之源。
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