革 → 未濟
Hexagram 49: Revolution → Hexagram 64: Before Completion
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).
Line 1
初九 鞏用黃牛之革。
Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.
Line 2
六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。
Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.
Line 3
九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。
Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.
Line 5
九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。
Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.
Line 6
上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。
Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
顧望登臺,意常欲逃,賈辛醜惡,妻不安夫。
Looking about and climbing the tower, the heart ever longing to escape. Jia Xin, ugly and loathsome; the wife finds no peace with her husband.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire within the lake transforms into fire above water — Before Completion, where everything is still in transit and nothing has settled. One gazes about from a high terrace, heart constantly longing to flee. Jia Xin is ugly and repulsive; the wife cannot abide her husband. The verse ends the hexagram 49 cycle on a note of unfinished revolution: an unhappy marriage, a restless desire to escape, and a figure so repugnant that domestic harmony is impossible. Before Completion is the eternal almost — the fox with its tail still in the water. From Revolution to Before Completion, the final transformation admits that some revolutions never fully resolve. The fire burns above the water, never quite boiling it, and the discontented spouse forever looks for the exit.
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