未濟

第49卦 革 (Revolution) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Revolution
Lake / Fire
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 鞏用黃牛之革。

gǒngbound
yòngusing
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī...'s
rawhide

Nine at the beginning means: Wrapped in the hide of a yellow cow.

第二爻

六二 巳日乃革之。征吉无咎。

complete
the this
nǎiand
the change
zhīhas arrive(al)
zhēngto expedite
is promising
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: When one's own day comes, one may create revolution. Starting brings good fortune. No blame.

第三爻

九三 征凶貞厲。革言三就。有孚。

zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
of change
yánwhen talk
sānthree times
jiùhas
yǒuthen be
confident

Nine in the third place means: Starting brings misfortune. Perseverance brings danger. When talk of revolution has gone the rounds three times, One may commit himself, And men will believe him.

第五爻

九五 大人虎變。未占有孚。

the mature
rénhuman being
tiger(-like)
biàntransformation
wèieven before
zhāndivining
yǒube
confident

Nine in the fifth place means: The great man changes like a tiger. Even before he questions the oracle He is believed.

第上爻

上六 君子豹變。小人革面。征凶。居貞吉。

jūnthe noble
young one
bàopanther
biàntransformation
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
merely change
miànleather masks
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis ill-omened
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six at the top means: The superior man changes like a panther. The inferior man molts in the face. Starting brings misfortune. To remain persevering brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

顧望登臺,意常欲逃,賈辛醜惡,妻不安夫。

Looking about and climbing the tower, the heart ever longing to escape. Jia Xin, ugly and loathsome; the wife finds no peace with her husband.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有火,革之象也。顧望登臺,意常欲逃,賈辛醜惡,妻不安夫。火在水上,未濟之象也。登高四望,心中只想逃離。賈辛相貌醜惡,妻子無法安於此夫。未濟為萬事未成之卦——狐尾猶在水中,彼岸未達。此為革卦六十四變之終章,以未竟之革命收束:婚姻不諧、人欲遁逃、面目可憎。從革至未濟,最終之轉化坦承:有些革命永遠無法徹底完成。火在水上卻不能使水沸騰,不滿之人永遠在尋找出口。

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