Hexagram 50: The Cauldron → Hexagram 38: Opposition

The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 3).

Line 1

初六 鼎顛趾。利出否。得妾以其子。无咎。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
diānwith upended
zhǐfeet
worthwhile
chūto expel
the stagnant(ating
to accept
qièthe concubine
for (the sake of)
her
a child
no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: A ting with legs upturned. Furthers removal of stagnating stuff. One takes a concubine for the sake of her son. No blame.

Line 3

九三 鼎耳革。其行塞。雉膏不食。方雨虧悔。終吉。

dǐngthe cauldron('s)
ěrears
changed
its
xíngfunction
is
zhìthe pheasant's
gāorich
is not
shíeaten
fānga sudden
rain
kuīwould diminish
huǐthe regret(s)
zhōngat
promising

Nine in the third place means: The handle of the ting is altered. One is impeded in his way of life. The fat of the pheasant is not eaten. Once rain falls, remorse is spent. Good fortune comes in the end.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire Fire
Lower TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

海隅遼右,福祿所在。柔嘉蒙禮,九夷何咎?

At the sea's far corner, Liaoyang's right; therein fortune and prosperity reside. Gentle excellence receives ritual propriety; what fault among the nine Yi tribes?

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire over wind fills the cauldron; fire above the lake creates Opposition's creative tension. The sea's far corner, the distant right of Liao — this is where fortune and blessing reside. Gentle refinement receives ritual propriety, and the Nine Yi peoples are without fault. The verse celebrates the civilizing influence reaching even the remotest frontiers: the coastal borderlands of Liaodong, where the 'Nine Yi' (eastern barbarian tribes) are transformed not by conquest but by cultural grace. 'Soft excellence receiving ritual' — 柔嘉蒙禮 — is virtue making itself attractive rather than coercive. From The Cauldron to Opposition, the transformation shows how apparent divergence can yield harmony. Fire and lake move in opposite directions, yet each illuminates the other. The cauldron's civilizing fire reaches even those who stand apart.

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