无妄

Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder → Hexagram 25: Innocence

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 5, 6).

Line 5

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

Line 6

上六 震索索。視矍矍。征凶。震不于其躬。于其鄰。无咎。婚媾有言。

zhènthe thunder
suǒstartles
suǒand confuses
shìlooking
juéin wild-eyed
juéin terror
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis foreboding
zhènthe thunder
is not
in
one's (own)
gōngbeing
but merely in
one's (own)
línneighborhood
there is no
jiùblame
hūneven a
gòusuitor
yǒuwill
yántalk

Six at the top means: Shock brings ruin and terrified gazing around. Going ahead brings misfortune. If it has not yet touched one's own body But has reached one's neighbor first, There is no blame. One's comrades have something to talk about.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
Lower TrigramThunder Thunder

Yilin Verse

日中為市,各抱所有,交易貲賄,函珠懷寶。心悅歡喜。

At midday the market is set; each brings what he has. They trade goods and wealth, clasping pearls and cherishing treasures. Hearts rejoice with gladness.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder doubled meets heaven over thunder: shock aligned with heaven's innocence. At noon the market opens; each brings what they have, exchanging goods and currencies, carrying pearls and treasuring jewels. The heart is delighted and joyful. The midday market (日中為市) alludes to the Xici Zhuan's account of Shennong establishing markets at noon, enabling the people to exchange what they had for what they needed. From The Arousing to Innocence, heaven's thunder moves freely beneath, creating conditions for spontaneous, unforced exchange. The joy here is genuine because the trade is natural — each person brings their authentic surplus, and the system works without manipulation. Thunder under heaven: action aligned with cosmic order produces prosperity without artifice.

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