Hexagram 51: The Arousing Thunder → Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water

The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5).

Line 1

初九 震來虩虩。後笑言啞啞。吉。

zhènthe shock
láibrings (about)
fear
and terror
hòuand afterwards
xiàomirthful
yánwords
èand echoing
èlaughter
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Shock comes–oh, oh! Then follow laughing words–ha, ha! Good fortune.

Line 2

六二 震來厲。億喪貝。躋于九陵。勿逐。七日得。

zhènthe thunder
láibrings (about)
difficulty
a hundred thousand
sànglost
bèibelongings
and climb
up
jiǔnine
línghill
do not
zhúpursue

Six in the second place means: Shock comes bringing danger. A hundred thousand times You lose your treasures And must climb the nine hills. Do not go in pursuit of them. After seven days you will get them back again.

Line 4

九四 震遂泥。

zhènthe thunder
suìis followed by
mud

Nine in the fourth place means: Shock is mired.

Line 5

六五 震往來厲。意无喪有事。

zhènthe thunder
wǎngin
láiand
is difficult
the meaning
is not
sànglost
yǒuhaving
shìwork to do

Six in the fifth place means: Shock goes hither and thither. Danger. However, nothing at all is lost. Yet there are things to be done.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
Lower TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

Yilin Verse

少无功績,老困失福。跂行徙倚,不知所立。

Young and without achievement; old, exhausted, blessings lost. Hobbling, stumbling, leaning from side to side; not knowing where to stand.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder doubled meets doubled water: shock plunges into the abyss. Young and without achievement, old and destitute, bereft of fortune. Standing on tiptoe and leaning against walls, not knowing where to find footing. A life that produces nothing in youth and collapses in age — the entire arc is failure. The body's instability mirrors the soul's: teetering, bracing against whatever is nearby, never finding solid ground. From The Arousing to The Abysmal, water upon water, the verse traces thunder's energy falling into repeated danger. The doubled pit has no bottom; each effort to stand only reveals another layer of precariousness. The gentleman practices constant virtue through habitual action, but this figure has never built the habits that would carry him through the abyss.

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