艮 → 家人
Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain → Hexagram 37: The Family
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 5).
Line 1
初六 艮其趾。无咎。利永貞。
Six at the beginning means: Keeping his toes still. No blame. Continued perseverance furthers.
Line 5
六五 艮其輔。言有序。悔亡。
Six in the fifth place means: Keeping his jaws still. The words have order. Remorse disappears.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
山作天時，陸為海口，民不安處。
Mountains become the sky's weather; land becomes the sea's mouth. The people cannot dwell in peace.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Twin mountains stand still, but the natural order inverts catastrophically. Mountains usurp the weather of heaven; dry land becomes the mouth of the sea. The people can find no safe place to dwell. The verse describes cosmic upheaval: geography itself is rearranged, categories collapse, and habitability vanishes. From Keeping Still to the Family, mountain yields to wind emerging from fire — the warmth of the household radiating outward as gentle instruction. Yet the verse depicts the annihilation of domestic stability: when mountains become storms and fields become ocean floors, no family structure can survive. The transformation suggests that Family order depends on cosmic order; when the latter dissolves, the former has no ground to stand on.
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