大過

Hexagram 53: Development → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding

Development
Wind / Mountain
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 4, 6).

Line 2

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

Line 4

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

Line 6

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
Lower TrigramMountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

鷹鸇獵食,雉兔困極。逃頭見尾,為害所賊。

Hawks and falcons hunt for food; pheasant and hare are pressed to the limit. Heads dodge but tails are caught; destroyed by the predator's harm.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over mountain gives way to lake submerging wind: gradual development is overwhelmed by the excess of Great Exceeding. Hawks and falcons hunt their prey; pheasants and hares are driven to desperation. Trying to hide the head, the tail is exposed; harm catches what it stalks. The predator-prey dynamic here is merciless: the hunted creature cannot conceal itself, and every evasion reveals a new vulnerability. From Development to Great Exceeding, the lake drowns the trees beneath it, the ridgepole sags under unbearable weight. What was gradually growing is now crushed by superior force. The pheasant's futile dodging resonates with Great Exceeding's central warning: when the structure is overloaded, collapse is not a matter of if but when, and the small cannot outrun the overwhelming.

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