Hexagram 53: Development → Hexagram 59: Dispersion

Development
Wind / Mountain
Dispersion
Wind / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 3).

Line 2

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

Line 3

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind Wind
Lower TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

Yilin Verse

江河淮海,天之都市。商人受福,國家饒有。

Rivers, streams, Huai, and sea: heaven's own market city. Merchants receive their blessings; the nation is rich and full.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over mountain meets wind above water: gradual development disperses into Dispersion's vast currents. The Yangtze, the Yellow River, the Huai, and the Ji are heaven's marketplaces. Merchants receive blessings; the nation overflows with abundance. The four great rivers serve as arteries of commerce, their waterways connecting distant regions into a unified economy. From Development to Dispersion, wind sweeps across the water's surface, scattering what was gathered but also spreading prosperity. Dispersion is not loss but distribution: the king offers sacrifice at the temple to unite hearts across distance. The gradual accumulation of wealth, channeled through the rivers, disperses benefit to every corner. What was slowly gathered on the mountain now flows outward to nourish the realm.

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