歸妹

Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden → Hexagram 17: Following

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Following
Lake / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 5).

Line 2

九二 眇能視。利幽人之貞。

miǎothe one-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
reward
yōuan obscure
rénone
zhī's
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: A one-eyed man who is able to see. The perseverance of a solitary man furthers.

Line 5

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
Lower TrigramLake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

隄防壞決,河水放逸。傷害稼穡,居孤獨宿,沒溺我邑。

The dike and dam break apart; the river runs wild and free. Crops and harvests ruined; dwelling alone in solitary night, our village drowns beneath the flood.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over lake becomes lake over thunder: the maiden's hasty commitment meets Following's yielding adaptability, but here what follows is catastrophe. Dikes and levees burst; the river runs wild. Crops are destroyed, and the poet dwells alone, submerged beneath floodwaters that swallow the settlement. The verse is pure disaster: infrastructure fails, agriculture is ruined, and isolation becomes total. From the Marrying Maiden to Following, the transformation should bring willing adaptation, thunder resting beneath the lake in evening repose. But when what one follows is a broken levee, adaptation means being swept away. The verse warns that Following without discernment leads to drowning, not harmony.

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