歸妹大畜

Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden → Hexagram 26: Great Taming

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 6).

Line 3

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

Line 4

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

Line 6

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

Yilin Verse

家在海隅,繞旋深流。豈敢憚行,无木以趨。

Home at the sea's far corner, ringed by deep currents. Who would not dare the journey? Yet there is no wood to make the crossing.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over lake meets mountain over heaven: the maiden's restless energy encounters Great Taming's accumulated power. The home sits at the edge of the sea, encircled by deep currents. One dares not refuse the journey, but there is no timber to build a vessel. The verse captures impossible aspiration: the willingness to travel is there, but the means are absent. Surrounded by water, landlocked by lack of resources. From the Marrying Maiden to Great Taming, heaven stored within the mountain accumulates wisdom and strength through patience. Great Taming counsels studying the words and deeds of the ancients to build inner reserves. The verse suggests that before any great crossing, one must first gather the materials. Daring without preparation is courage wasted.

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