歸妹大畜

第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden) 变 第26卦 大畜 (Great Taming)

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

第四爻

九四 歸妹愆期。遲歸有時。

guīmarriage
mèithe maiden
qiānexceeds
the appointed
chíthe late
guīmarriage
yǒuhas
shítiming

Nine in the fourth place means: The marrying maiden draws out the allotted time. A late marriage comes in due course.

第上爻

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

家在海隅,繞旋深流。豈敢憚行,无木以趨。

Home at the sea's far corner, ringed by deep currents. Who would not dare the journey? Yet there is no wood to make the crossing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有雷為歸妹,天在山中為大畜。家在海隅,繞旋深流;豈敢憚行,無木以趨。居於海角,深水環繞,不敢畏縮卻無木造船。志在遠行而器具不備,勇氣有餘而資源不足。從歸妹至大畜,天在山中,多識前言往行以畜其德。大畜之蓄須先備後行。此詩示有志而無備之困:海就在眼前,然無舟楫則不能渡。歸妹之衝動在此遇大畜之沉澱:積蓄未足,不可妄動。

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