歸妹大壯

Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden → Hexagram 34: Great Power

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 3).

Line 3

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder Thunder
Lower TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

Yilin Verse

太公避紂,七十隱處。卒受聖文,為王室輔。

The Grand Duke avoids the tyrant Zhou, hiding for seventy years. At last he receives the sage King Wen and becomes the pillar of the royal house.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over lake surges into thunder over heaven: the maiden's subordinate patience transforms into Great Power's thunderous authority. Taigong, the Grand Duke, fled the tyranny of King Zhou of Shang and lived in obscurity for seventy years. At last he received the sage King Wen's summons and became the pillar of the Zhou royal house. According to tradition, Jiang Ziya fished with a barbless hook by the Wei River, waiting for the right ruler to find him. From the Marrying Maiden to Great Power, thunder roars above heaven in irresistible force. The seventy years of hiding were not weakness but the accumulation of power that, when finally released, established a dynasty. Patience stored becomes thunder unleashed.

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