歸妹

Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden → Hexagram 44: Coming to Meet

歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Coming to Meet
Heaven / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 歸妹以娣。跛能履。征吉。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
second
the lame
néngcan manage
to walk
zhēngto expedite
is promising

Nine at the beginning means: The marrying maiden as a concubine. A lame man who is able to tread. Undertakings bring good fortune.

Line 3

六三 歸妹以須。反歸以娣。

guīmarries
mèithe maiden
as
a bondmaid
fǎnthen turns around
guīto marry
as
second

Six in the third place means: The marrying maiden as a slave. She marries as a concubine.

Line 5

六五 帝乙歸妹。其君之袂。不如其娣之袂良。月幾望吉。

as
Yi's [the penultimate Shang Emperor]
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
this
jūnnoblewoman
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
did not
compare well with
her
bridesmaid
zhī's
mèigownsleeves
liángin fineness
yuèas
is
wàngfull
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I gave his daughter in marriage. The embroidered garments of the princess Were not as gorgeous As those of the serving maid. The moon that is nearly full Brings good fortune.

Line 6

上六 女承筐无實。士刲羊无血。无攸利。

the young woman
chéngcarries
kuāngthe basket
without
shícontents
shìthe young gentleman
kuīsacrifices
yángthe sheep
without
xuèblood
this is no
yōua direction
with merit

Six at the top means: The woman holds the basket, but there are no fruits in it. The man stabs the sheep, but no blood flows. Nothing that acts to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
Lower TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

履不容足,南山多草。家有芳蘭,乃无病疾。

Shoes too tight for the feet; the southern mountain is thick with grass. The household keeps fragrant orchids; thus there is no sickness or affliction.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over lake gives way to heaven over wind: the maiden's vulnerable position meets Coming to Meet's unexpected encounter. Shoes too tight to fit; the southern mountain is thick with grass. Yet the household possesses fragrant orchids, and so no illness afflicts it. The verse juxtaposes external discomfort with domestic blessing: the road is difficult and the landscape wild, but within the home, aromatic herbs ward off disease. From the Marrying Maiden to Coming to Meet, wind moves beneath heaven as the ruler issues commands to the four directions. Coming to Meet warns against allowing a single yin to infiltrate and corrupt. Here the orchid within the home serves as protection, a natural ward against precisely the corruption that Gou warns against.

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