未濟

Hexagram 57: The Gentle Wind → Hexagram 64: Before Completion

The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5).

Line 3

九三 頻巽吝。

pínfrequent
xùnadaptation
lìnembarrass(ment)

Nine in the third place means: Repeated penetration. Humiliation.

Line 4

六四 悔亡。田獲三品。

huǐregret(s)
wángpass
tiánin the field
huòtake
sānthree
pǐnkind

Six in the fourth place means: Remorse vanishes. During the hunt Three kinds of game are caught.

Line 5

九五 貞吉悔亡。无不利。无初有終。先庚三日。後庚三日。吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐregret(s)
wángpass
without
doubt
worthwhile
without
chūthe beginning
yǒuthere is
zhōngan conclusion
xiānbefore
gēngreform
sānthree
days
hòuafter
gēngreform
sānthree
days
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse vanishes. Nothing that does not further. No beginning, but an end. Before the change, three days. After the change, three days. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep

Yilin Verse

五岳四瀆,含潤為德。行不失理,民賴恩福。

The Five Peaks, the Four Rivers; containing moisture, holding virtue. Action that violates not principle; the people rely on their blessings.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind upon wind transforms into fire over water: the Gentle becomes Before Completion. The Five Sacred Mountains and Four Great Rivers hold moisture within as their virtue. Actions do not stray from principle, and the people depend on this grace for their blessings. The verse invokes the most fundamental features of China's sacred geography — the mountains that anchor heaven's mandate and the rivers that nourish the land — as moral exemplars. Their virtue lies in containment: holding moisture, sustaining life, never departing from the natural order. From The Gentle to Before Completion, fire sits above water — not yet in alignment, the crossing not yet made. Yet the verse counsels trust in the enduring structure: as long as mountains hold moisture and rivers follow their courses, the final completion, though still pending, is assured by the steadfastness of the landscape itself.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages